xAI’s new language model Grok was unveiled to a select group of users on November 4, 2023. Elon Musk’s startup released a statement the same day: „Grok is an AI modeled after the Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, so intended to answer almost anything and, far harder, even suggest what questions to ask!” (Website xAI) The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy is a fictional guide book for hitchhikers in the universe written in the form of an encyclopedia and the namesake of the famous novel by Douglas Adams. „Grok is designed to answer questions with a bit of wit and has a rebellious streak, so please don’t use it if you hate humor!“ (Website xAI) These capabilities are reminiscent of DeppGPT, the chatbot of the German satirical magazine Postillon. „A unique and fundamental advantage of Grok is that it has real-time knowledge of the world via the 𝕏 platform. It will also answer spicy questions that are rejected by most other AI systems.“ (Website xAI) This statement seems particularly important. It makes sense for chatbots of this type to follow moral rules, i.e., to be shaped by machine ethics. However, chatbots like ChatGPT refuse too many requests and are therefore of limited use. Not only that, but they also refuse to acknowledge essential areas of human existence, such as sexuality. The word „Grok“ itself comes from another famous science fiction novel, „Stranger in a Strange Land“ (1961) by Robert A. Heinlein.

Fig.: Fictional cover of „The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy“ (Image: Ideogram)