On December 13th, 2022, the hybrid workshop „Realization of Avatar-Symbiotic Society“ was held at the ICSR. It was organized by Dr. Takahiro Miyashita (ATR) and Prof. Dr. Takashi Yoshimi (Shibaura-IT). The description of the workshop was as follows: „This workshop aims at presenting the ongoing progress of the challenges on the Moonshot (MS) human-centered long-term R&D program. It will discuss by focusing on the goal 1 of the MS dealing with the future realization of an avatar-symbiotic society and cybernetic avatars (CAs). In the workshop, semi-autonomous tele-operated robots and CG agents are called CAs. The participants will discuss with speakers who are researchers related to CAs‘ technology about the avatar-symbiotic society which enables to freely and actively participate in society for every person.“ (Website ICSR) The first lecture entitled „Avatar and the future society“ was given by Prof. Dr. Hiroshi Ishiguro (Osaka University). He introduced Erica, Telenoid, and Hugvie, among others. Hugvie is a technically expandable doll that can be hugged. He also introduced his „Avatar Infrastructure“: „Anyone, including the elderly and people with disabilities, will be able to freely participate in various activities with abilities beyond ordinary people while expanding their physical, cognitive, and perceptual abilities using a large number of CAs.“ Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel mentioned to Hiroshi Ishiguro that two of his former students, Nhi Tran Hoang Yen and Thang Hoang Vu from Ho Chi Minh City, interpreted his Hugvie as a female figure and designed a male figur (Gendering Hugvie) as part of a project on social robots. The roboticist from Osaka replied that his Hugvie doll had no gender, but noted the reception with interest. Other presentations with exciting discussions followed. More information on the conference via www.icsr2022.it.
Das HUGGIE-Projekt an der Hochschule für Wirtschaft FHNW schreitet voran. Unter der Leitung von Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel wird das vierköpfige Team (Andrea Puljic, Robin Heiz, Ivan De Paola, Furkan Tömen) bis Januar 2023 eine Umarmungspuppe an Benutzern testen. Bereits bekannt ist, dass Wärme und Weichheit der Arme und des Körpers erwünscht sind. Nun wird untersucht, ob z.B. auch Stimme, Vibration und Geruch die Akzeptanz erhöhen. Die Leitfrage des Praxisprojekts ist: Kann ein sozialer Roboter durch Umarmungen und Berührungen zur Steigerung des körperlichen und geistigen Wohlbefindens beitragen, und welche Faktoren sind dabei zu berücksichtigen? Die Grundlage von HUGGIE ist eine Schneiderpuppe. Hinzu kommen Kleidung, ein Wärmeelement, ein Vibrationselement und ein Audiosystem. Zusätzlich wird ein Duft appliziert. Die Arme werden über unsichtbare Fäden bewegt, sodass aktive Umarmungen möglich sind. Insgesamt entsteht der Eindruck eines Umarmungsroboters. In einem Schweizer Unternehmen fand im November 2022 ein Probelauf mit 65 Probanden statt. Sie wurden von HUGGIE und einem Riesenteddy umarmt. Anhand der Ergebnisse und Eindrücke werden der Fragebogen und die Versuchsanordnung verbessert. Ab Ende November 2022 tritt das Projekt in seine finale Phase, mit Durchführung und Auswertung der Tests.
Simple, soft shapes are everywhere. In our home environment you can find pillows, blankets, balls, bottles, clothes, etc. Robots are often expensive and complex. But couldn’t they be thought of in a completely different way? How could social robots emerge from simple, soft shapes? As part of their final thesis at the School of Business FHNW, Nhi Tran Hoang Yen and Thang Hoang Vu from Ho Chi Minh City have answered this question posed by their supervisor Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel. They have submitted eleven proposals for novel robots. All are shown on informationsethik.net. The seventh proposal is Sylvie (go here to the previous). The normal Hugvie is a communication and hugging device, whereby the communication is not with it, but with friends, partners and family members. Sylvie is a variant of it. You talk directly to her, and when you hug her, you mean her, not a human being. And there’s another difference: while in the classic Hugvie the smartphone is invisibly housed in a pocket on the head, in Sylvie it forms part of the face. Two books by Oliver Bendel on social robots – „300 Keywords Soziale Robotik“ and „Soziale Roboter“ – will be published in October 2021.
Fig.: Sylvie (image: Trần Hoàng Yến Nhi & Hoàng Vũ Thắng, with an addition by Oliver Bendel)
In the first part of the HUGGIE project initiated by Oliver Bendel, two students of the School of Business FHNW conducted an online survey with almost 300 participants. In the management summary of their bachelor thesis Ümmühan Korucu and Leonie Stocker (formerly Leonie Brogle) write: „The results of the survey indicated that people have a positive attitude towards robots in general as robots are perceived as interesting and useful rather than unnecessary and disturbing. However, only a minority of the participants stated that they would accept a hug from a robot. A possible reason for this could be that for the majority of participants, a hug is an act of intimacy with a deeper meaning attached to it which is only being shared with selected persons. For a robot to be perceived as an attractive hugging partner, a human-like design including a face, eyes, a friendly look as well as the ability to communicate verbally and non-verbally is desired. However, an appearance being too realistic has a deterrent effect. Furthermore, an in-depth analysis of the data in relation to age and gender of the participants resulted in the discovery of interesting facts and differences. Overall, the findings contribute to a clearer picture about the appearance and the features Huggie should have in order to be accepted as a hugging counterpart.“ The bachelor thesis will be publicly available in autumn 2020. There will also be a paper with the results next year.
The first phase of the HUGGIE project will start at the School of Business FHNW in March 2020. Oliver Bendel was able to recruit two students from the International Management program. The project idea is to create a social robot that contributes directly to a good life and economic success by touching and hugging people and especially customers. HUGGIE should be able to warm up in some places, and it should be possible to change the materials it is covered with. A research question will be: What are the possibilities besides warmth and softness? Are optical stimuli (also on displays), vibrations, noises, voices etc. important for a successful hug? HUGGIE could also play a role in crises and disasters, in epidemics and pandemics and in cases of permanent social distancing. Of course it would be bad if only a robot would hug us, and of course it would be good if humans could hug us every day if we wanted them to do so – but maybe in extreme situations a hug by a robot is better than nothing. The HUGGIE project is located in the heart of social robotics and on the periphery of machine ethics. By summer 2020, the students will conduct an online survey to find out the attitudes and expectations of the users.
