A Morality Module for a Care Robot Like Lio

On July 22, 2021, Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel, as client, submitted a project to the School of Business FHNW, entitled „CARE-MOMO: A Morality Module for a Care Robot“. There are more and more robots being used in nursing and care. Most of them are prototypes, some – like Lio and P-Care from F&P Robotics – are products that are manufactured in small series. Machine ethics researches and creates moral machines. These are often guided by certain values or meta-rules, they follow predetermined rules, or they learn from situations and adapt their behavior. Michael Anderson and Susan L. Anderson presented their value-driven eldercare robot at the 2019 Berlin Colloquium by invitation of Oliver Bendel. The client and his teams have created 16 concepts and implementations of moral machines and social robots over the past decade. He has been researching systems and robots in the healthcare sector for just as long. The CARE-MOMO is a morality module for a robot in the manner of Lio. The idea is that the robot acquires clearly delimited moral abilities in addition to its usual abilities. The focus is to have it perform an act or speech act with high reliability based on a moral assumption or reasoning, with a clearly identifiable benefit to the caregiver or the care recipient. The result is a morality module that can in principle be used by a robot like Lio. In August 2021, it will be decided whether the project can be implemented in this form.

Fig.: Michael Anderson at 2019 Berlin Colloquium (photo: Daimler and Benz Foundation)