Dual-use is a familiar problem. It usually means that something can be used for both civilian and military purposes. The latter are often not what the inventor had in mind. More broadly, the term can mean that useful tools and technologies can become harmful in the wrong hands. We already know this from knives and vehicles, and many helpful robots can be turned into deadly weapons. In some cases, both meanings are true. In the fall of 2023, the U.S. Marines outfitted a Unitree Go1 with a training version of an M72 antitank weapon. The tests were successful. Robots are certainly an option for the military. But technology philosopher Oliver Bendel finds it problematic that commercially available service robots are equipped with weapons. This can harm the manufacturer. But above all, it damages the reputation of the robots. They can be used in many contexts to help people and animals. Such contexts must be systematically found so that the robots can then be used and constantly improved. Oliver Bendel wants his Go2 to meet animals to gain insights that can help them. He is against testing the new model in a military context.

Fig.: Oliver Bendel with his Unitree Go2 (Photo: Frank Graef)